This article was originally published in The Notebook. In August 2020, The Notebook became Chalkbeat Philadelphia.
1. Problems focusing in school
2. Learning disabilities
3. Severe loss of temper
4. Constant demands for attention
5. Aggressive behavior
6. Verbal abuse
7. Startling easily
8. Fear of separation from caregiver
9. Being withdrawn
10. Stomach aches and headaches
11. Nightmares, poor sleep habits
12. Bed-wetting, regressive behavior
Adapted from the National Child Trauma Stress Network
How to get help: A resource guide to city and school-based services