New Indiana budget proposal increases funding for teacher pay and voucher expansion

A row of masked students at Ben Davis High School in Indianapolis, Ind.,work on laptops in c classroom, with a white board behind them.
In a new budget plan, Indiana lawmakers are proposing larger increases to K-12 funding and an expansion to the voucher program. (Aaricka Washington / Chalkbeat)

Indiana lawmakers plan to boost funding to K-12 schools to fulfill a recommendation to add $600 million by 2023 to increase teacher pay.

With about $2 billion more than they initially anticipated in the state revenue forecast, lawmakers proposed Tuesday to hike per-student spending by 4.6% in 2021-22 and 4.3% in 2022-23. Both increases exceed what legislators previously had planned.

Lawmakers will require schools to put 45% of their state funding toward teacher pay and recommend setting starting salaries at $40,000.

“Because we’re making a significant investment, we expect it to be in teacher pay,” said House Speaker Todd Huston, R-Fishers. “And we’ll be watching closely. It feels like a lot of the pressure on teacher pay has been directed at [the legislature]. We’ve stepped up. Now it’s time for locals to step up.”

Last year, Gov. Eric Holcomb’s teacher pay commission called for the state to add $600 million annually to increase teacher salaries. At the beginning of the legislative session earlier this year, lawmakers stopped short of committing to follow through on that recommendation.

Indiana’s larger budget also embraces a robust expansion of private school vouchers and the creation of education savings accounts for students with special education needs. It would broaden income eligibility for vouchers to families earning up to 300% of the threshold for receiving subsidized meals, or to about $145,000 per year for a family of four.

The expansion would also increase the value of vouchers for middle-class families, to 90% of what public schools would have received in state support.

Initial budget proposals called for voucher expansions with more modest increases for K-12 schools, drawing pushback from school districts and other public school advocates.

Lawmakers are expected to approve the final budget this week.

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The announcement at a Tuesday meeting comes as substantial changes for IPS are on the horizon that will dilute the elected school board’s power.

Supporters framed the bill as a money-saver for families. “I’m raising two daughters right now, and I think every $5 you can keep in your pocket is important,” one state lawmaker said.

College advisers said students with undocumented family members are fearful of filling out the Federal Application for Federal Student Aid. The state also has lost a FAFSA data tool that made tracking student progress on the form easier.

Democrats hold the majority on the board, and they argued that the board should stay focused on key education issues such as literacy.

Sherrill’s first budget proposes more than $13.8 billion to education with record funding for K-12 and preschool aid, expanded high-impact tutoring, and new mental health services timed to the state’s first year of phone-free schools.

Despite campaigning to end mayoral control, Mayor Zohran Mamdani is fighting to keep it — but his former Albany colleagues aren’t making it easy.